Dataset statistics
| Number of variables | 13 |
|---|---|
| Number of observations | 2774 |
| Missing cells | 0 |
| Missing cells (%) | 0.0% |
| Duplicate rows | 0 |
| Duplicate rows (%) | 0.0% |
| Total size in memory | 271.0 KiB |
| Average record size in memory | 100.0 B |
Variable types
| Numeric | 13 |
|---|
gross_revenue is highly correlated with amount_invoices and 3 other fields | High correlation |
amount_invoices is highly correlated with gross_revenue and 2 other fields | High correlation |
amount_items is highly correlated with gross_revenue and 3 other fields | High correlation |
amount_products is highly correlated with gross_revenue and 3 other fields | High correlation |
avg_ticket is highly correlated with avg_unique_basket_size | High correlation |
avg_recency_days is highly correlated with frequency | High correlation |
frequency is highly correlated with avg_recency_days | High correlation |
avg_basket_size is highly correlated with gross_revenue and 1 other fields | High correlation |
avg_unique_basket_size is highly correlated with amount_products and 1 other fields | High correlation |
gross_revenue is highly correlated with amount_invoices and 1 other fields | High correlation |
amount_invoices is highly correlated with gross_revenue and 2 other fields | High correlation |
amount_items is highly correlated with gross_revenue and 1 other fields | High correlation |
amount_products is highly correlated with amount_invoices | High correlation |
avg_ticket is highly correlated with amount_returns and 1 other fields | High correlation |
amount_returns is highly correlated with avg_ticket and 1 other fields | High correlation |
avg_basket_size is highly correlated with avg_ticket and 1 other fields | High correlation |
gross_revenue is highly correlated with amount_invoices and 2 other fields | High correlation |
amount_invoices is highly correlated with gross_revenue and 2 other fields | High correlation |
amount_items is highly correlated with gross_revenue and 3 other fields | High correlation |
amount_products is highly correlated with gross_revenue and 2 other fields | High correlation |
avg_recency_days is highly correlated with frequency | High correlation |
frequency is highly correlated with avg_recency_days | High correlation |
avg_basket_size is highly correlated with amount_items | High correlation |
df_index is highly correlated with avg_recency_days | High correlation |
gross_revenue is highly correlated with amount_invoices and 5 other fields | High correlation |
amount_invoices is highly correlated with gross_revenue and 2 other fields | High correlation |
amount_items is highly correlated with gross_revenue and 5 other fields | High correlation |
amount_products is highly correlated with gross_revenue and 2 other fields | High correlation |
avg_ticket is highly correlated with gross_revenue and 3 other fields | High correlation |
amount_returns is highly correlated with gross_revenue and 3 other fields | High correlation |
avg_recency_days is highly correlated with df_index | High correlation |
avg_basket_size is highly correlated with gross_revenue and 3 other fields | High correlation |
avg_ticket is highly skewed (γ1 = 51.90076423) | Skewed |
amount_returns is highly skewed (γ1 = 50.04036419) | Skewed |
frequency is highly skewed (γ1 = 46.08539806) | Skewed |
avg_basket_size is highly skewed (γ1 = 44.86093386) | Skewed |
df_index has unique values | Unique |
customer_id has unique values | Unique |
recency_days has 34 (1.2%) zeros | Zeros |
amount_returns has 1444 (52.1%) zeros | Zeros |
Reproduction
| Analysis started | 2022-05-17 20:33:17.306757 |
|---|---|
| Analysis finished | 2022-05-17 20:33:38.413652 |
| Duration | 21.11 seconds |
| Software version | pandas-profiling v3.2.0 |
| Download configuration | config.json |
| Distinct | 2774 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 100.0% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 2213.943764 |
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 5607 |
| Zeros | 1 |
| Zeros (%) | < 0.1% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 21.8 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 179.65 |
| Q1 | 878.25 |
| median | 2016.5 |
| Q3 | 3356.75 |
| 95-th percentile | 4874.15 |
| Maximum | 5607 |
| Range | 5607 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 2478.5 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 1500.217091 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.6776220405 |
| Kurtosis | -0.9545355614 |
| Mean | 2213.943764 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 1219.5 |
| Skewness | 0.3794770505 |
| Sum | 6141480 |
| Variance | 2250651.319 |
| Monotonicity | Strictly increasing |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 2872 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 2858 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 2860 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 2861 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 2864 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 2865 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 2868 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 2869 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 2870 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| Other values (2764) | 2764 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 1 | |
| 1 | 1 | |
| 2 | 1 | |
| 3 | 1 | |
| 4 | 1 | |
| 5 | 1 | |
| 6 | 1 | |
| 7 | 1 | |
| 8 | 1 | |
| 9 | 1 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 5607 | 1 | |
| 5597 | 1 | |
| 5591 | 1 | |
| 5566 | 1 | |
| 5560 | 1 | |
| 5549 | 1 | |
| 5548 | 1 | |
| 5532 | 1 | |
| 5531 | 1 | |
| 5522 | 1 |
| Distinct | 2774 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 100.0% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 15285.69971 |
| Minimum | 12347 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 18287 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 11.0 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 12347 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 12626.65 |
| Q1 | 13815.25 |
| median | 15242.5 |
| Q3 | 16779.75 |
| 95-th percentile | 17950.35 |
| Maximum | 18287 |
| Range | 5940 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 2964.5 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 1714.984904 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.1121953811 |
| Kurtosis | -1.206915065 |
| Mean | 15285.69971 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 1483.5 |
| Skewness | 0.01599078757 |
| Sum | 42402531 |
| Variance | 2941173.222 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 17850 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 15172 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 13516 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 14323 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 18079 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 14700 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 15027 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 17029 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 13220 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 15985 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| Other values (2764) | 2764 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 12347 | 1 | |
| 12348 | 1 | |
| 12352 | 1 | |
| 12356 | 1 | |
| 12358 | 1 | |
| 12359 | 1 | |
| 12360 | 1 | |
| 12362 | 1 | |
| 12364 | 1 | |
| 12370 | 1 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 18287 | 1 | |
| 18283 | 1 | |
| 18282 | 1 | |
| 18273 | 1 | |
| 18272 | 1 | |
| 18270 | 1 | |
| 18265 | 1 | |
| 18263 | 1 | |
| 18261 | 1 | |
| 18260 | 1 |
| Distinct | 2760 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 99.5% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 2904.751532 |
| Minimum | 36.56 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 279138.02 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 21.8 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 36.56 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 264.557 |
| Q1 | 628.9125 |
| median | 1170.87 |
| Q3 | 2424.715 |
| 95-th percentile | 7579.4915 |
| Maximum | 279138.02 |
| Range | 279101.46 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 1795.8025 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 10927.21927 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 3.761843017 |
| Kurtosis | 331.9508666 |
| Mean | 2904.751532 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 688.765 |
| Skewness | 16.26093044 |
| Sum | 8057780.75 |
| Variance | 119404120.9 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 731.9 | 2 | 0.1% |
| 1078.96 | 2 | 0.1% |
| 734.94 | 2 | 0.1% |
| 1353.74 | 2 | 0.1% |
| 178.96 | 2 | 0.1% |
| 598.2 | 2 | 0.1% |
| 2053.02 | 2 | 0.1% |
| 1314.45 | 2 | 0.1% |
| 745.06 | 2 | 0.1% |
| 379.65 | 2 | 0.1% |
| Other values (2750) | 2754 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 36.56 | 1 | |
| 52 | 1 | |
| 52.2 | 1 | |
| 62.43 | 1 | |
| 68.84 | 1 | |
| 70.02 | 1 | |
| 77.4 | 1 | |
| 84.65 | 1 | |
| 90.3 | 1 | |
| 93.35 | 1 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 279138.02 | 1 | |
| 259657.3 | 1 | |
| 194550.79 | 1 | |
| 168472.5 | 1 | |
| 140450.72 | 1 | |
| 124564.53 | 1 | |
| 117379.63 | 1 | |
| 91062.38 | 1 | |
| 72882.09 | 1 | |
| 66653.56 | 1 |
| Distinct | 252 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 9.1% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 56.62689257 |
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 372 |
| Zeros | 34 |
| Zeros (%) | 1.2% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 21.8 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 2 |
| Q1 | 10 |
| median | 29 |
| Q3 | 73 |
| 95-th percentile | 211 |
| Maximum | 372 |
| Range | 372 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 63 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 68.41964137 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 1.208253504 |
| Kurtosis | 3.432018391 |
| Mean | 56.62689257 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 23.5 |
| Skewness | 1.898344739 |
| Sum | 157083 |
| Variance | 4681.247326 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1 | 99 | 3.6% |
| 4 | 87 | 3.1% |
| 3 | 85 | 3.1% |
| 2 | 85 | 3.1% |
| 8 | 76 | 2.7% |
| 10 | 67 | 2.4% |
| 9 | 66 | 2.4% |
| 7 | 65 | 2.3% |
| 17 | 62 | 2.2% |
| 22 | 55 | 2.0% |
| Other values (242) | 2027 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 34 | 1.2% |
| 1 | 99 | |
| 2 | 85 | |
| 3 | 85 | |
| 4 | 87 | |
| 5 | 43 | |
| 7 | 65 | |
| 8 | 76 | |
| 9 | 66 | |
| 10 | 67 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 372 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 366 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 360 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 358 | 3 | |
| 354 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 337 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 336 | 2 | |
| 334 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 333 | 2 | |
| 330 | 1 | < 0.1% |
amount_invoices
Real number (ℝ≥0)
HIGH CORRELATIONHIGH CORRELATIONHIGH CORRELATIONHIGH CORRELATION| Distinct | 55 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 2.0% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 6.053352559 |
| Minimum | 2 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 206 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 21.8 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 2 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 2 |
| Q1 | 2 |
| median | 4 |
| Q3 | 6 |
| 95-th percentile | 17 |
| Maximum | 206 |
| Range | 204 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 4 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 9.071461768 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 1.498584739 |
| Kurtosis | 183.9551027 |
| Mean | 6.053352559 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 2 |
| Skewness | 10.62505905 |
| Sum | 16792 |
| Variance | 82.29141862 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 2 | 780 | |
| 3 | 499 | |
| 4 | 393 | |
| 5 | 237 | 8.5% |
| 6 | 173 | 6.2% |
| 7 | 138 | 5.0% |
| 8 | 98 | 3.5% |
| 9 | 69 | 2.5% |
| 10 | 55 | 2.0% |
| 11 | 54 | 1.9% |
| Other values (45) | 278 | 10.0% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 2 | 780 | |
| 3 | 499 | |
| 4 | 393 | |
| 5 | 237 | 8.5% |
| 6 | 173 | 6.2% |
| 7 | 138 | 5.0% |
| 8 | 98 | 3.5% |
| 9 | 69 | 2.5% |
| 10 | 55 | 2.0% |
| 11 | 54 | 1.9% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 206 | 1 | |
| 199 | 1 | |
| 124 | 1 | |
| 97 | 1 | |
| 91 | 2 | |
| 86 | 1 | |
| 72 | 1 | |
| 62 | 2 | |
| 60 | 1 | |
| 57 | 1 |
| Distinct | 1639 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 59.1% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 1700.379957 |
| Minimum | 2 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 196844 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 21.8 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 2 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 119.65 |
| Q1 | 330.25 |
| median | 705.5 |
| Q3 | 1478.75 |
| 95-th percentile | 4645.5 |
| Maximum | 196844 |
| Range | 196842 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 1148.5 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 6079.161482 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 3.575178276 |
| Kurtosis | 437.6447231 |
| Mean | 1700.379957 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 453.5 |
| Skewness | 17.32001834 |
| Sum | 4716854 |
| Variance | 36956204.33 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 310 | 11 | 0.4% |
| 246 | 8 | 0.3% |
| 150 | 8 | 0.3% |
| 300 | 7 | 0.3% |
| 394 | 7 | 0.3% |
| 219 | 7 | 0.3% |
| 493 | 7 | 0.3% |
| 260 | 7 | 0.3% |
| 200 | 7 | 0.3% |
| 516 | 7 | 0.3% |
| Other values (1629) | 2698 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 2 | 1 | |
| 16 | 1 | |
| 17 | 1 | |
| 19 | 1 | |
| 20 | 1 | |
| 25 | 1 | |
| 27 | 2 | |
| 30 | 1 | |
| 32 | 1 | |
| 33 | 2 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 196844 | 1 | |
| 80997 | 1 | |
| 80263 | 1 | |
| 77373 | 1 | |
| 69993 | 1 | |
| 64549 | 1 | |
| 64124 | 1 | |
| 63312 | 1 | |
| 58343 | 1 | |
| 57885 | 1 |
amount_products
Real number (ℝ≥0)
HIGH CORRELATIONHIGH CORRELATIONHIGH CORRELATIONHIGH CORRELATION| Distinct | 467 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 16.8% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 129.7433309 |
| Minimum | 2 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 7838 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 21.8 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 2 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 10 |
| Q1 | 34 |
| median | 72 |
| Q3 | 143 |
| 95-th percentile | 400.05 |
| Maximum | 7838 |
| Range | 7836 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 109 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 277.7854086 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 2.141038053 |
| Kurtosis | 336.8230491 |
| Mean | 129.7433309 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 45 |
| Skewness | 15.34866005 |
| Sum | 359908 |
| Variance | 77164.73323 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 28 | 38 | 1.4% |
| 35 | 34 | 1.2% |
| 29 | 30 | 1.1% |
| 26 | 30 | 1.1% |
| 27 | 30 | 1.1% |
| 15 | 27 | 1.0% |
| 25 | 27 | 1.0% |
| 19 | 27 | 1.0% |
| 31 | 27 | 1.0% |
| 33 | 26 | 0.9% |
| Other values (457) | 2478 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 2 | 11 | |
| 3 | 13 | |
| 4 | 16 | |
| 5 | 16 | |
| 6 | 24 | |
| 7 | 14 | |
| 8 | 13 | |
| 9 | 19 | |
| 10 | 19 | |
| 11 | 23 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 7838 | 1 | |
| 5673 | 1 | |
| 5095 | 1 | |
| 4580 | 1 | |
| 2698 | 1 | |
| 2379 | 1 | |
| 2060 | 1 | |
| 1818 | 1 | |
| 1673 | 1 | |
| 1637 | 1 |
| Distinct | 2772 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 99.9% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 52.33677308 |
| Minimum | 2.150588235 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 56157.5 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 21.8 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 2.150588235 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 4.852702153 |
| Q1 | 12.42379049 |
| median | 17.94212763 |
| Q3 | 25.07465812 |
| 95-th percentile | 88.42744262 |
| Maximum | 56157.5 |
| Range | 56155.34941 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 12.65086763 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 1071.049203 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 20.46456325 |
| Kurtosis | 2718.321218 |
| Mean | 52.33677308 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 6.338589039 |
| Skewness | 51.90076423 |
| Sum | 145182.2085 |
| Variance | 1147146.395 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 14.47833333 | 2 | 0.1% |
| 4.162 | 2 | 0.1% |
| 18.15222222 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 34.63101695 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 7.603333333 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 23.90492647 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 31.5775 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 16.80722222 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 28.75566929 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 19.4373913 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| Other values (2762) | 2762 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 2.150588235 | 1 | |
| 2.4325 | 1 | |
| 2.462371134 | 1 | |
| 2.511241379 | 1 | |
| 2.515333333 | 1 | |
| 2.65 | 1 | |
| 2.656931818 | 1 | |
| 2.707598253 | 1 | |
| 2.760621572 | 1 | |
| 2.770464191 | 1 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 56157.5 | 1 | |
| 4453.43 | 1 | |
| 1687.2 | 1 | |
| 952.9875 | 1 | |
| 872.13 | 1 | |
| 841.0214493 | 1 | |
| 651.1683333 | 1 | |
| 640 | 1 | |
| 624.4 | 1 | |
| 615.75 | 1 |
| Distinct | 205 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 7.4% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 65.14563807 |
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 80995 |
| Zeros | 1444 |
| Zeros (%) | 52.1% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 21.8 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 0 |
| Q1 | 0 |
| median | 0 |
| Q3 | 9 |
| 95-th percentile | 98.7 |
| Maximum | 80995 |
| Range | 80995 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 9 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 1565.044043 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 24.02377334 |
| Kurtosis | 2581.837514 |
| Mean | 65.14563807 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 0 |
| Skewness | 50.04036419 |
| Sum | 180714 |
| Variance | 2449362.857 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 1444 | |
| 1 | 145 | 5.2% |
| 2 | 120 | 4.3% |
| 3 | 84 | 3.0% |
| 4 | 73 | 2.6% |
| 5 | 58 | 2.1% |
| 6 | 58 | 2.1% |
| 8 | 45 | 1.6% |
| 12 | 42 | 1.5% |
| 7 | 41 | 1.5% |
| Other values (195) | 664 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 1444 | |
| 1 | 145 | 5.2% |
| 2 | 120 | 4.3% |
| 3 | 84 | 3.0% |
| 4 | 73 | 2.6% |
| 5 | 58 | 2.1% |
| 6 | 58 | 2.1% |
| 7 | 41 | 1.5% |
| 8 | 45 | 1.6% |
| 9 | 35 | 1.3% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 80995 | 1 | |
| 9014 | 1 | |
| 8060 | 1 | |
| 4627 | 1 | |
| 3768 | 1 | |
| 3335 | 1 | |
| 2975 | 1 | |
| 2022 | 1 | |
| 2012 | 1 | |
| 1920 | 1 |
| Distinct | 1155 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 41.6% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | -78.79449884 |
| Minimum | -366 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | -1 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 2774 |
| Negative (%) | 100.0% |
| Memory size | 21.8 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | -366 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | -224 |
| Q1 | -99 |
| median | -59 |
| Q3 | -34.14930556 |
| 95-th percentile | -13 |
| Maximum | -1 |
| Range | 365 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 64.85069444 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 66.52001781 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | -0.844221599 |
| Kurtosis | 3.673385052 |
| Mean | -78.79449884 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 30 |
| Skewness | -1.828126135 |
| Sum | -218575.9398 |
| Variance | 4424.912769 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| -70 | 21 | 0.8% |
| -46 | 18 | 0.6% |
| -55 | 17 | 0.6% |
| -91 | 16 | 0.6% |
| -49 | 16 | 0.6% |
| -31 | 16 | 0.6% |
| -42 | 15 | 0.5% |
| -35 | 15 | 0.5% |
| -21 | 15 | 0.5% |
| -14 | 14 | 0.5% |
| Other values (1145) | 2611 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| -366 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| -365 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| -364 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| -363 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| -357 | 2 | |
| -356 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| -355 | 2 | |
| -352 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| -351 | 2 | |
| -350 | 3 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| -1 | 9 | |
| -2 | 4 | |
| -2.861538462 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| -3 | 6 | |
| -3.330357143 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| -3.351351351 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| -4 | 5 | |
| -4.191011236 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| -4.275862069 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| -4.5 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| Distinct | 1225 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 44.2% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 0.04969870057 |
| Minimum | 0.005449591281 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 17 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 21.8 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0.005449591281 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 0.008746355685 |
| Q1 | 0.01575839204 |
| median | 0.0243902439 |
| Q3 | 0.04166666667 |
| 95-th percentile | 0.1153846154 |
| Maximum | 17 |
| Range | 16.99455041 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 0.02590827462 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 0.337595074 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 6.792835026 |
| Kurtosis | 2296.516337 |
| Mean | 0.04969870057 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 0.01069454458 |
| Skewness | 46.08539806 |
| Sum | 137.8641954 |
| Variance | 0.113970434 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0.0625 | 18 | 0.6% |
| 0.02777777778 | 17 | 0.6% |
| 0.02380952381 | 16 | 0.6% |
| 0.09090909091 | 15 | 0.5% |
| 0.08333333333 | 15 | 0.5% |
| 0.03448275862 | 14 | 0.5% |
| 0.02941176471 | 14 | 0.5% |
| 0.03571428571 | 13 | 0.5% |
| 0.01923076923 | 13 | 0.5% |
| 0.02127659574 | 13 | 0.5% |
| Other values (1215) | 2626 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0.005449591281 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.005464480874 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.005479452055 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.005494505495 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.005586592179 | 2 | |
| 0.005602240896 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.005617977528 | 2 | |
| 0.00566572238 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.005681818182 | 2 | |
| 0.005698005698 | 3 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 17 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 3 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 2 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 1.142857143 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 1 | 8 | |
| 0.75 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.6666666667 | 3 | 0.1% |
| 0.550802139 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.5335120643 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.5 | 3 | 0.1% |
avg_basket_size
Real number (ℝ≥0)
HIGH CORRELATIONHIGH CORRELATIONHIGH CORRELATIONHIGH CORRELATIONSKEWED| Distinct | 1938 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 69.9% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 245.961992 |
| Minimum | 1 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 40498.5 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 21.8 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 1 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 45 |
| Q1 | 103.3333333 |
| median | 172.125 |
| Q3 | 278.2375 |
| 95-th percentile | 587.875 |
| Maximum | 40498.5 |
| Range | 40497.5 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 174.9041667 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 808.0807949 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 3.285388887 |
| Kurtosis | 2223.352169 |
| Mean | 245.961992 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 81.29166667 |
| Skewness | 44.86093386 |
| Sum | 682298.5657 |
| Variance | 652994.5711 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 100 | 11 | 0.4% |
| 86 | 9 | 0.3% |
| 60 | 8 | 0.3% |
| 75 | 8 | 0.3% |
| 136 | 7 | 0.3% |
| 105 | 7 | 0.3% |
| 197 | 7 | 0.3% |
| 82 | 7 | 0.3% |
| 208 | 7 | 0.3% |
| 73 | 7 | 0.3% |
| Other values (1928) | 2696 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1 | 1 | |
| 3.333333333 | 1 | |
| 5.333333333 | 1 | |
| 5.666666667 | 1 | |
| 6.142857143 | 1 | |
| 7.5 | 1 | |
| 9 | 1 | |
| 9.5 | 1 | |
| 11 | 1 | |
| 11.875 | 1 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 40498.5 | 1 | |
| 6009.333333 | 1 | |
| 3868.65 | 1 | |
| 2880 | 1 | |
| 2733.944444 | 1 | |
| 2518.769231 | 1 | |
| 2160.333333 | 1 | |
| 2082.225806 | 1 | |
| 2000 | 1 | |
| 1903.5 | 1 |
| Distinct | 897 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 32.3% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 17.13545486 |
| Minimum | 0.2 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 177 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 21.8 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0.2 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 2 |
| Q1 | 7.511363636 |
| median | 13.5 |
| Q3 | 22 |
| 95-th percentile | 45.0875 |
| Maximum | 177 |
| Range | 176.8 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 14.48863636 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 14.26329428 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.8323849233 |
| Kurtosis | 10.00578646 |
| Mean | 17.13545486 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 6.666666667 |
| Skewness | 2.246049339 |
| Sum | 47533.75179 |
| Variance | 203.4415637 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 8 | 34 | 1.2% |
| 13 | 33 | 1.2% |
| 7 | 32 | 1.2% |
| 16 | 32 | 1.2% |
| 9 | 32 | 1.2% |
| 12 | 30 | 1.1% |
| 14 | 29 | 1.0% |
| 18.5 | 29 | 1.0% |
| 6 | 29 | 1.0% |
| 15 | 29 | 1.0% |
| Other values (887) | 2465 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0.2 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.25 | 3 | 0.1% |
| 0.3333333333 | 6 | |
| 0.4 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.4090909091 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.5 | 12 | |
| 0.5454545455 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.5555555556 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.5714285714 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.6176470588 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 177 | 1 | |
| 105 | 1 | |
| 104 | 1 | |
| 98 | 1 | |
| 95.5 | 1 | |
| 94.33333333 | 1 | |
| 93.33333333 | 1 | |
| 89.625 | 1 | |
| 87 | 1 | |
| 85.66666667 | 1 |
Spearman's ρ
The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (ρ) is a measure of monotonic correlation between two variables, and is therefore better in catching nonlinear monotonic correlations than Pearson's r. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative monotonic correlation, 0 indicating no monotonic correlation and 1 indicating total positive monotonic correlation.To calculate ρ for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of the rank variables of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.
Pearson's r
The Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) is a measure of linear correlation between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative linear correlation, 0 indicating no linear correlation and 1 indicating total positive linear correlation. Furthermore, r is invariant under separate changes in location and scale of the two variables, implying that for a linear function the angle to the x-axis does not affect r.To calculate r for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.
Kendall's τ
Similarly to Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, the Kendall rank correlation coefficient (τ) measures ordinal association between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative correlation, 0 indicating no correlation and 1 indicating total positive correlation.To calculate τ for two variables X and Y, one determines the number of concordant and discordant pairs of observations. τ is given by the number of concordant pairs minus the discordant pairs divided by the total number of pairs.
Phik (φk)
Phik (φk) is a new and practical correlation coefficient that works consistently between categorical, ordinal and interval variables, captures non-linear dependency and reverts to the Pearson correlation coefficient in case of a bivariate normal input distribution. There is extensive documentation available here. A simple visualization of nullity by column.
Nullity matrix is a data-dense display which lets you quickly visually pick out patterns in data completion.
First rows
| df_index | customer_id | gross_revenue | recency_days | amount_invoices | amount_items | amount_products | avg_ticket | amount_returns | avg_recency_days | frequency | avg_basket_size | avg_unique_basket_size | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 17850 | 5391.21 | 372 | 34 | 1733 | 297 | 18.152222 | 40.0 | -1.000000 | 17.000000 | 50.970588 | 0.617647 |
| 1 | 1 | 13047 | 3232.59 | 56 | 9 | 1390 | 171 | 18.904035 | 36.0 | -52.833333 | 0.028302 | 154.444444 | 11.666667 |
| 2 | 2 | 12583 | 6705.38 | 2 | 15 | 5028 | 232 | 28.902500 | 51.0 | -26.500000 | 0.040323 | 335.200000 | 7.600000 |
| 3 | 3 | 13748 | 948.25 | 95 | 5 | 439 | 28 | 33.866071 | 0.0 | -92.666667 | 0.017921 | 87.800000 | 4.800000 |
| 4 | 4 | 15100 | 876.00 | 333 | 3 | 80 | 3 | 292.000000 | 22.0 | -20.000000 | 0.073171 | 26.666667 | 0.333333 |
| 5 | 5 | 15291 | 4623.30 | 25 | 14 | 2102 | 102 | 45.326471 | 29.0 | -26.769231 | 0.040115 | 150.142857 | 4.357143 |
| 6 | 6 | 14688 | 5630.87 | 7 | 21 | 3621 | 327 | 17.219786 | 399.0 | -19.263158 | 0.057221 | 172.428571 | 7.047619 |
| 7 | 7 | 17809 | 5411.91 | 16 | 12 | 2057 | 61 | 88.719836 | 42.0 | -39.666667 | 0.033520 | 171.416667 | 3.833333 |
| 8 | 8 | 15311 | 60767.90 | 0 | 91 | 38194 | 2379 | 25.543464 | 474.0 | -4.191011 | 0.243316 | 419.714286 | 6.230769 |
| 9 | 9 | 16098 | 2005.63 | 87 | 7 | 613 | 67 | 29.934776 | 0.0 | -47.666667 | 0.024390 | 87.571429 | 4.857143 |
Last rows
| df_index | customer_id | gross_revenue | recency_days | amount_invoices | amount_items | amount_products | avg_ticket | amount_returns | avg_recency_days | frequency | avg_basket_size | avg_unique_basket_size | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2764 | 5522 | 17290 | 525.24 | 3 | 2 | 404 | 102 | 5.149412 | 0.0 | -13.0 | 0.142857 | 202.000000 | 46.000000 |
| 2765 | 5531 | 14785 | 77.40 | 10 | 2 | 84 | 3 | 25.800000 | 0.0 | -5.0 | 0.333333 | 42.000000 | 1.000000 |
| 2766 | 5532 | 17254 | 272.44 | 4 | 2 | 252 | 112 | 2.432500 | 0.0 | -11.0 | 0.166667 | 126.000000 | 50.000000 |
| 2767 | 5548 | 17232 | 421.52 | 2 | 2 | 203 | 36 | 11.708889 | 0.0 | -12.0 | 0.153846 | 101.500000 | 15.000000 |
| 2768 | 5549 | 17468 | 137.00 | 10 | 2 | 116 | 5 | 27.400000 | 0.0 | -4.0 | 0.400000 | 58.000000 | 2.500000 |
| 2769 | 5560 | 13596 | 697.04 | 5 | 2 | 406 | 166 | 4.199036 | 0.0 | -7.0 | 0.250000 | 203.000000 | 66.500000 |
| 2770 | 5566 | 14893 | 1237.85 | 9 | 2 | 799 | 73 | 16.956849 | 0.0 | -2.0 | 0.666667 | 399.500000 | 36.000000 |
| 2771 | 5591 | 14126 | 706.13 | 7 | 3 | 508 | 15 | 47.075333 | 50.0 | -3.0 | 0.750000 | 169.333333 | 4.666667 |
| 2772 | 5597 | 13521 | 1092.39 | 1 | 3 | 733 | 435 | 2.511241 | 0.0 | -4.5 | 0.300000 | 244.333333 | 104.000000 |
| 2773 | 5607 | 15060 | 301.84 | 8 | 4 | 262 | 120 | 2.515333 | 0.0 | -1.0 | 2.000000 | 65.500000 | 20.000000 |